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Boarding Up a Doorway Boarding up a doorway keeps hail, snow, and rain from further destroying the property. It also helps keep vandals, squatters, and scavengers away. Doors are more secure than windows, however they are still susceptible to being broken or kicked into. They should be set with composite frames that will not warp over time. Find the Doorway A doorway is an opening through which you enter or leave a room, a building or an entry point. A doorway can be an entrance point that gives access to another place like a different room in the house, or an entirely different area of the country. To determine the size of the doorway is, it's necessary to measure the doorway. Begin by measuring the width of one side of the frame to the other using a tape measure. It is important to remove any trim or brickmould prior to taking this measurement. This will ensure that you are only measuring the frame, not the actual doors or windows. Make these measurements in three locations and use the largest number as the size of the doorway. Take a rough measurement of the opening of the existing door if you plan to replace it. This can be accomplished by removing the old door by prying it away from the jamb with an extended pry bar. This will reveal the rough framing which will be used to frame the new door. The height of the rough opening in three places, and use the smallest number as the height of the new door. You can also determine the width of the doorway by running the tape through the edges of the frame in three locations in the center, left and right, and then recording the measurement with the largest size as the size of the doorway. This is the best method to ensure your wood will cover the entire area, and also allow you to put in the door or window you want to replace. Measure the Frame You can add a sense of security to your home by boarding windows, doors and other openings that let in the elements. First, carefully examine each window to determine its dimensions and shape. Next, measure the width of the frame. Note every measurement to ensure that you cut the plywood boards accurately. Wear protective gear prior to starting to safeguard yourself from glass breakage and other dangers. It is also recommended to work with someone else because it's easier to work with huge sheets of plywood with a second pair of hands. Use wide masking tape to seal the cracks and then remove any panes that cannot be taped. Cover the remaining cracks with heavy plastic garbage bags. Seal the trash bags from the inside to increase their strength. If the frame is in good condition You can cut down on time by avoiding the framing and just running an entirely new stud across the gap in the midpoint of the window. This will give your board additional strength without the need to remove and reinstall the framing. Acquire a few plywood sheets and tools, such as drill, hammer and saw (if cutting is required). Referring to the frame measurements make sure that each board is marked with its corresponding window number. Attach the frame to the plywood using the pilot holes that you made earlier. Take a look at the Jambs The jambs are the 3 pieces of wood that doors are directly attached to. They're essential in keeping doors shut correctly and should be tight and level. You'll need to adjust the jambs if they aren't level. Begin with the side jambs of the hinge. They have a raised part towards the center, referred to as a doorstop. The doorstop sits on the door slab to prevent it from hitting the frame as it closes. Screw a piece of plywood to the bottom of every stud to raise the floor in the rough opening by ½ inch. (Photo). This will help prevent the door from scratching against the tile, carpet or throw rug when it is shut and opened. To determine the exact measurement of the hinge's side jamb, take off any trim or casing attached to it. This will reveal the jamb's rough opening, which will allow you to measure it accurately. After you've finished measuring, mark the locations of the hinge holes on both sides of the hinge jamb. Utilizing a combination-square, determine the depth of the hinge mortise and adjust the square to match the marks on the hinge jamb. This will ensure that the hinge is centered within the frame and aligned to your door. Repeat this process for the latch jamb. After you're done, you can use a nail gun to secure the strike side of the door stop using 2-½-inch finishing nails. Find the Header A header is a large wood board with dimensional dimensions that is attached to the wall's top framing, and transferring loads over doors and windows to studs below. When properly framed the king studs that are nailed to each end of the header and the jack studs butting up against it on both ends create a sturdy support column that can transfer weight from above the opening to the floor and foundation. The code includes a set of tables that can be used to determine the size of a header within the frame of a typical house. The code has tables for three different building widths. You can use interpolation to determine the appropriate header size. There are other more efficient alternatives to the standard 2x12 header that could save lumber, reduce the risk of thermal bridging and create space for insulation. Mike Guertin examines these options and explains when each is suitable. He also discusses rim-board headers that can bridge an opening without the need of the use of a header. This removes an element in framing process, and can result in stronger frames. He also discusses box headers that are more difficult to construct however, they offer larger spans than single-ply. He also discusses the schedule for fastening of these different headers. This calls for 8d common nails spaced out every three inches. Cut the Boards It is essential to prepare the area thoroughly before boarding up a front door. Get rid of furniture and other decor to provide ample working space and avoid damage to items. Remove doorknobs, locks, and other hardware, and store them in a secure location to be used later. To ensure better adhesion, wash the door and frame and clean all surfaces to get rid of dirt and dust. If needed smooth rough patches to ensure that the boards fit properly and provide effective protection. Once the doorway is cleared, it is time to start cutting the plywood boards. A quality circular saw will make straight cuts and cut through wood quickly and a jigsaw will tackle curving areas. It is essential to wear protective gear for this process, which includes a dust mask and safety goggles. It is important to align the board with the frame and jambs after it is cut to size. To reinforce the board, it's an excellent idea to add a few vertical pieces to the bottom of the board. After the board is fixed and aligned, it is now ready to be nailed in the desired position. The act of boarding up a doorway can help to protect the property or home from harm and unauthorized entry during a storm, disaster or other event. It can be used to protect vacant properties or prevent theft and break-ins until the property is returned to its original location. The best results can be achieved by assessing the situation, the purpose and the kind of the boarding. Install the Boards The boards should be secured with screws of high-quality instead of nails. house boarding up service of these fasteners will distribute pressure and resist cutting, increasing the efficiency of your board. Sealing the edges with caulk or weatherstripping is a way to stop the wind and water from flowing through gaps. It's also an excellent idea to leave a space for ventilation in order to avoid stale air and moisture accumulation. Wearing gloves and goggles is mandatory when working with power tools. Mark your cuts with a pencil and a straightedge since mistakes are harder to fix after you've finished cutting. You'll have to be as precise as possible when cutting the boards, so that they fit perfectly against the door casing and frame. The head and jambs must be cut to ensure they're aligned with the wall. It is recommended to do this prior to the storm hits so that you have enough time to cover any other areas that are at risk. A little planning will save you a lot of work and help you prepare your business or home for an impending catastrophe. Your property will be protected from wind, criminal activity and flying debris with the right preparation. It also gives you peace of mind knowing your property is safe from damage.